There are a number of various types of data security The most common comprise:

Authentication is the process of confirming whether or not the individuals who access your information are really who they claim due diligence procedure to be. This includes passwords multifactor identification, passwords and other methods for confirming identity.

Encryption is the process of making data unreadable format to ensure that only those who have the appropriate keys can access it. This safeguards sensitive information at rest and during transit, such as files, databases and email messages.

Monitoring – A practice that stops malicious actors from getting access to data or moving it out of your network’s security by blocking or intercepting at the gateway. This could involve data loss prevention (DLP) technology, encryption and educating employees on the best practices.

Backups — The possibility of quickly and safely restoring data in the event of the system fails or a cyberattack or data breach occurs. This can be achieved by creating copies of the data in a different format, or by storing it in the cloud.

Data minimization is the process of only keeping information that is essential to your business. This helps reduce your vulnerability since hackers will have less targets to target. It also helps save storage costs and helps prevent bloat that could lead to compliance issues.